Born: Chandrashekhar Azad Martyrdom: July 23, 1906 Achievements as of February 27, 1931: involved in the Kakori Train Robbery in 1926, the attempt to blow up the Viceroy's train in 1926, and the assassination attempt on Saunders in Lahore in 1928; formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association with Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, three of her fellow countrymen.
Indian freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad was a great man. Others of his generation were inspired to join the freedom struggle by his ferocious patriotism and bravery. Bhagat Singh, another great freedom fighter, was mentored by Chandrasekhar Azad, who is also regarded as one of India's greatest revolutionaries along with Bhagat Singh.
On July 23, 1906, Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in the Uttar Pradesh district of Unnao in the village of Badarka. Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and Jagarani Devi were his parents. Chandra Shekhar Azad spent his childhood in the village of Bhabra, and Pandit Sitaram Tiwari worked in the old estate of Alirajpur, which is now in Madhya Pradesh. Chandra Shekhar Azad attended Kashi Vidyapeeth in Benaras to study Sanskrit at her mother's insistence.
The 1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar deeply troubled Chandrashekhar Azad. Chandrasekhar Azad actively participated in revolutionary activities in 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi started the Non-Cooperation movement. When he was fifteen, he got his first punishment. While engaging in revolutionary activities, Chandra Shekhar was caught. He responded with "Azad," which means "free," when the magistrate asked him his name. Chandrashekhar Azad received a 15-lash sentence. The young Chandrasekhar yelled "Bart Mata Kid Jai" with each whip stroke. After that, Chandrashekhar took on Azad's name and became known as Chandrashekhar Azad. Chandrashekhar Azad promised that he would die free and would never be arrested by British authorities.
After the suspension of non-participation development Chandrashekhar Azad was drawn in towards additional forceful and progressive goals. By any means necessary, he committed himself to total independence. Chandrashekhar Azad and his fellow Indians would target British officials who were known for oppressing ordinary people and freedom fighters. In order to exact revenge for Lala Lajpatrai's death, Chandrashekhar Azad was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery in 1926, the attempt to blow up the Viceroy's train in 1926, and the shooting of Saunders at Lahore in 1928.
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HRSA) was founded by Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, among others. HRSA was resolved to finish Indian autonomy and communist standards for India's future advancement.
The British police were terrorized by Chandrashekhar Azad. The British police desperately desired to capture him, whether alive or dead, as he was on their hit list. Chandrashekhar Azad had a meeting with two of his friends at the Alfred Park Allah bad on February 27, 1931. An informant who had informed the British police betrayed him. Chandrashekhar Azad was ordered to surrender by the police as they surrounded the park. Chandrashekhar Azad fought bravely on his own and defeated three police officers. Be that as it may, winding up encompassed and seeing no course for escape, Chandrashekhar Azad shot himself. As a result, he kept his promise not to be found alive.
Chandra Shekhar Tiwari who was prevalently known as Chandrashekhar Azad was an Indian Progressive pioneer and a Political dissident. Ram Prasad Bismil reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under the new name of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) following the deaths of the HRA's founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Ashfaqulla Khan. As commander in chief of the HSRA, he frequently signed pamphlets under the alias "Balraj." We are going to learn about Chandrashekhar Azad's early life and career, his revolutionary life, his freedom movement, and his death in this biography.
History of Chandra Shekhar Azad, including details about his upbringing, family, and education: Chandrashekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906, in the Madhya Pradesh district that is now known as Alirajpur. He was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari in real life. Sitaram Tiwari was Chandrasekhar Azad's father, and Jagrani Devi was his mother. He accepted his initial training at Bhavra. Later, he pursued higher education at Kashi Vidyapeeth in Banaras. Early on, Chandrasekhar Azad became engaged with progressive exercises. In 1921 he joined the non-participation development began by Mahatma Gandhi to challenge the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter. When he was 15 years old, he was kidnapped by Britishers and given a 15-lash sentence. This was his first time in prison. He adopted the surname Azad and became known as Chandrashekhar Azad following this incident.
Progressive Exercises OF CHANDRA SHEKHAR AZAD:-
Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Non-Collaboration development in February 1922 because of the Chauri-Chaura occurrence, which was a catastrophe for Azad's Patriot opinions. After that, he decided that a comprehensive strategy would be more effective in achieving his objective. During this time he met a great deal of youthful Progressive Heads of India. Slam Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Shachindra Nath Bakshi, and Ashfaqulla Khan framed the Hindustan Conservative Relationship in 1923.Chandra Shekhar Azad met Manmath Nath Gupta, a youthful progressive who acquainted him with Smash Prasad Bismil, the organizer behind the Hindustan Conservative Affiliation (HRA), a progressive gathering. After that, he joined the Hindustan Republican Association and started raising money for it. Burglaries of government property are utilized to gather the other assets. He was a part of the 1925 robbery of a train in Kakori. In order to exact vengeance for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai in Lahore, he shot J.P. Saunders in 1928. In addition, he had attempted to blow up the train of India's Viceroy in 1929. Following the robbery of the Kakori train in 1925, the British cracked down on revolutionary movements. Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh, and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were all found guilty and given the death penalty. Murari Sharma, Azad, and Keshab Chakravarthy all managed to evade capture. Later, Chandra Shekhar Azad reorganized the HRA with the help of revolutionaries like Sheo Verma and Mahaveer Singh. On September 9, 1928, Azad and Bhagat Singh changed the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)'s secret name to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) to achieve their primary goal of a socialist-based independent India. Azad made Jhansi the HRA organization's headquarters for a while. He working on shooting in the woodland of Orchha, 15 kilometers from Jhansi, and, as a specialist marksman, he additionally showed different individuals from his clan. He used the name Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari and lived in a hut near a Hanuman temple on the Satar River's banks for a long time. By instructing children from the nearby village of Dharampura, he established a positive relationship with the locals. While he was living in Jhansi, he took driving lessons at the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar. Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan, and Bhagwan Das Mahaur joined his revolutionary party and became close friends. Azad was additionally faithful to the then-congress pioneers Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat. He also spent some time at Bhagwat's house in Nagra and Rudra Narayan Singh's house in Nai Basti. Bundelkhand was perhaps of his most enthusiastic ally. Azad received financial support as well as fighters and arms from the Bundelkhand freedom movement's founder, Dewan Kesri Shatrughan Singh. Azad paid various visits to his post in Mangrauth.
AZAD AND BHAGAT SINGH: In 1923, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Bismil, Sachindra Nath Bakshi, and Sachindra Nath Sanyal established the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). Following the 1925 robbery of a train in Kakori, the British attempted to suppress revolutionaries. For their participation in the revolutionary activities, Ashfaqulla Khan, Prasad, Rajendra Nath Lahiri, and Thakur Roshan Singh were all given the death penalty. Murari Lal Gupta, Chakravarthy, Azad and Keshab avoided catch. Chandrashekhar Azad reorganized the association with the assistance of revolutionaries like Shiv Verma and Mahavir Singh.
Azad, Bhagat Singh, and other revolutionaries secretly reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in 1928 and rechristened it the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) on September 8 and 9, achieving their primary objective of a socialist-based independent India. In a number of his writings, HSRA member Manmath Nath Gupta describes Azad's revolutionary activities. In addition, a chapter in Gupta's book "History of the Indian Revolutionary Movement" is devoted to describing Azad's works. He named this segment "Chandrashekhar Azad".Â
CHANDRA SHEKHAR AZAD'S DEATH: On February 27, 1931, Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself and died at Alfred Park, which is now known as Azad Park in Allahabad. He was surrounded by police and could not escape because the ammunition ran out. The police surrounded him after their old friend and later traitor Veerbhadra Tiwari informed them of his presence in the park. He was wounded as he tried to defend himself, and Sukhdev Raj killed three police officers and wounded others. Sukhdev Raj's actions allowed him to get away. The body was cremated without the public's knowledge at Rasulabad Ghat. As soon as word spread, a large crowd congregated in the park where the incident occurred. They recited enemy of English mottos and said thanks to Azad.
QUOTES BY CHANDRASHEKHAR AZAD: The following are some of the well-known slogans that Chandra Shekhar Azad used during the Indian Independence movement: Aisi jawaani, kaam ki nahi, apni matra bhoomi, kaam na aa sake Ab bhi jiska khoon na khaula khoon nahi wo pani hai, jo desh ke kaam na aaye woh bekar jawani hai (If your blood is still not raging, then water is flowing through your veins). For what is the flush of youth in the event that it isn't of administration to the motherland).Don't see others showing improvement over you, beat your own records consistently in light of the fact that achievement is a battle among you and yourself. I practice a religion that promotes brotherhood, equality, and freedom. On the ground, a plane is always safe, but it was not designed for that. Continuously face a significant challenges in life to accomplish extraordinary levels. We learned about Chandrashekhar Azad's birthday, education, career, Revolutionary War participation, and death in this biography.
CHANDRASHEKHAR AZAD LEGACY: He is the name of many Indian schools, roads, colleges, and other public institutions. Numerous films have portrayed Azad's role, beginning with Chandrashekhar Azad by Jagdish Gautam in 1963 and Shaheed by Manoj Kumar in 1965. In a 1965 film, Bollywood actor Manmohan played Azad. On March 23, 1931, Sunny Deol played his character: Shaheed. In addition, Raj Zutshi and Akhilendra Mishra played Azad in the films Shaheed-E-Azam and The Legend of Bhagat Singh. In the movie, Rang De Basanti coordinated and created by Rakesh Omprakash Mehra, Aamir Khan depicted Azad. In his autobiography, Jawaharlal Nehru says that he met Azad a few weeks before he died to talk about the impact of the Gandhi-Irwin pact. Nehru saw the uselessness of Azad's strategies and was not totally persuaded by his serene techniques. The existences of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Azad, and Ashfaq were portrayed in the film Rang De Basanti delivered in 2006 in which Aamir Khan depicted Azad. The young revolutionaries' lives were shown in the movie so that young people today can learn from them. The development of Chandrashekhar Azad from a young boy into a revolutionary leader was depicted in the 2018 television series Chandrashekhar. In this series, Ayaan Zubair depicted the early existence of Azad, Dev Joshi played Azad in his teenagers and Karan Sharma played grown-up Azad.Â
In conclusion:
Chandrashekhar Azad was a well-known leader who played a key role in the reorganization of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He desired India's total independence in either scenario. He murdered British Assistant Superintendent of Police John Poyantz Saunders to exact revenge for Lala Lajpat Rai's death. He committed crimes that made him a wanted man, but he was able to evade the authorities for several years. He advised Bhagat Singh. The British police seized him after one of his friends betrayed him. He bravely fought, but when he realized there was no other option, he shot himself to keep his promise that he would not be captured alive.
Frequently Asked Questions: Who Is Chandra Shekhar Azad?
Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad organized and led a group of young militants during India's independence movement. He was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari in real life. He was also a member of Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement. Azad was renowned for his authoritative abilities. He transformed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association into a new organization. He raised a lot of money for HSRA. Bhagat Singh learned from Shekhar. He motivated a lot of Indians to take action for India's independence.
What caused Chandrashekhar Azad's death?
To fulfill his promise not to be captured alive by the British, Chandra Shekhar Azad committed suicide on February 27, 1931. Allahabad was where he passed away. Someone gave the police a tip that Chandra Shekhar Azad was at Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, which led to Azad's death. The police arrived at the park and surrounded it from all four sides once they had this information. Azad hid behind the tree to save himself when the gunfight started. In addition, he began shooting. Azad shot himself as a sign that he would not be found alive by police after the shootout lasted too long. The police officers sustained injuries in this shootout. Numerous people gathered at the scene of the incident after the fact and began chanting slogans of praise for Azad.
Which exercises were performed by Chandra Shekhar Azad in the Jhansi district?Jhansi was the association's center of Chandra Shekhar Azad. He trained to shoot in the Orchha forest. From Jhansi, this forest was 15 kilometers away. He taught other members how to use guns and rifles there. Azad constructed a dwelling close to the Hanuman temple and the Satar river. He lived there, taught a lot of kids, and he got along well with everyone. He took driving lessons at the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar in Jhansi. Azad received fighters and weapons as well as financial assistance from Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh. How Did Chandrashekhar Azad Die? On February 27, 1931, Chandra Shekhar Azad committed suicide in order to fulfill his promise not to be captured alive by the British. Allahabad was where he passed away. Someone gave the police a tip that Chandra Shekhar Azad was at Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, which led to Azad's death. The police arrived at the park and surrounded it from all four sides once they had this information. Azad hid behind the tree to save himself when the gunfight started. In addition, he began shooting. Azad shot himself as a sign that he would not be found alive by police after the shootout lasted too long. The police officers sustained injuries in this shootout. Numerous people gathered at the scene of the incident after the fact and began chanting slogans of praise for Azad. What Day of the Week Was Chandrashekhar Azad Born?Chandrasekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906, in the Madhya Pradesh district that is now known as Alirajpur. He was born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. The ancestors of the Azad have a place with the Badarka town of Unnao locale. He got his schooling from the school named Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras. He became a member of the Non-Cooperation Movement when he was 15 years old. He was detained and punished after joining this movement. He was given a sentence of 23 weeks in prison and 15 lashes per day. What are the difficulties looked by Chandra Shekhar Azad? While engaging in revolutionary activities, he was discovered. He received his first reprimand in his early teen years. Chandrashekhar Azad was condemned to fifteen lashes, which he endured proudly. What is a well-known Chandra Shekhar Azad slogan? He was an extraordinary hero who gave his life for the good of the country. Quotes and Slogans: Try not to see others showing improvement over you, beat your own records consistently in light of the fact that achievement is a battle among you and yourself." What are some of Chandra Shekhar's lines? On July 23, 1906, Chandra Shekhar Azad was born into a Brahmin family in the princely-state of Alirajpur as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. His ancestors were from the village of Badarka in the Uttar Pradesh district of Unnao.
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