Born With: July 8, 1914
Brought into the world In: Calcutta, West Bengal
Passed On: 17 January 2010 Work: Nationality of Political Leader: Indian A Communist movement icon who had the potential to become India's first democratically elected Marxist Prime Minister; Jyoti Basu was a charming and strong political pioneer. By administering West Bengal for solid 23 years, he turned into the principal longest serving Boss Pastor of any Indian state. He controlled the Left Front government in West Bengal from 1977 to 2000. He was a politician who dominated India's political scene for nearly six decades. He is associated with laying out the communist wing of the Socialist Faction of India (CPM) in 1964 and his undying endeavors for carrying harmony to West Bengal after savagery brought about by Radicals, known as Naxalites, in the last part of the 1960s and 1970s. It was because of his secularism that his state got away from strict conflicts when the entire nation was going through brutality among Hindus and Muslims.
Childhood Jyoti Basu was born Jyotirindra Basu in Calcutta, West Bengal, to an upper-middle-class family at 43/1 Harrison Road, which is now Mahatma Gandhi Road. He was Nishikanta Basu and Hemalata Basu's third child. His mother was a homemaker while his father practiced medicine in the Barudi village of the Narayanganj District in East Bengal, which is now part of Bangladesh. In 1920, Basu began his education at the Loreto School in Dharmatala, Calcutta, when he was six years old. It was here that his name was abbreviated to Jyoti Basu by his dad. He transferred to St. Xavier's School in 1925, and in 1935, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in English from Presidency College, University of Calcutta. After that, he went to University College London in London to further his legal education.
It was reported that Basu attended Harold Laski's lectures at the London School of Economics on political organization, constitutional law, and international law. He became interested in politics here through involvement in Indian student activities and the Communist Party of Great Britain. Famous thinkers like Ben Bradley, Rajani Palme Dutt, and Harry Pollitt had a significant impact on Basu. In 1940, he finished his examinations and turned into a lawyer at the Center Sanctuary. He went back to India and got involved in politics. He first became involved in trade union activities in 1944, when he was assigned by CPI to work against railway laborers. On the converging of B.N. Rail line Laborers Association and B.D. Rail Street Laborers Association, Basu was chosen as the overall secretary of the association.
Entry into Politics Basu began his political career in England when he joined the India League and London Majlis to advocate for Indian independence. He became the general secretary of London Majlis and was given the task of arranging a meeting with Jawaharlal Nehru during the latter's 1938 visit to London. He did this by actively participating. On his prosperity, Basu was again named for orchestrating a gathering with Subhash Chandra Bose. Basu began introducing political leaders to the London Labor Party with this. Bhupesh Gupta, a London friend, introduced him to the British Communist Party. On his re-visitation of India, Basu reached political pioneers and enlisted himself as a lawyer in Calcutta High Court.
Basu, on the other hand, never practiced because he always wanted to get into politics. In Calcutta, he was elected as the Anti-Fascist Writers' Association and Friends of the Soviet Union's secretary. He was initially requested to establish connections with underground party leaders, but after 1944, he was appointed to the trade union front. Basu became the first secretary of the Bengal Assam Railroad Workers' Union, which was established in the same year. Basu came from the Railway Workers constituency and was elected to the Bengal Provincial Assembly in 1946. Aside from Basu, two different socialists were delegated, Ratanlal Brahman and Rupnarayan Roy. Jyoti Basu's life took a major turn for the better as a result of this move, and she never looked back.
His political career began to flourish shortly after Basu was elected to the Bengal Provincial Assembly, and he soon became one of the most well-liked and influential leaders India has ever had. Basu actively participated in the Tebhaga movement in Bengal between 1946 and 1947. He was chosen in the Focal Advisory group of CPI in 1951 and later filled in as the secretary of the West Bengal Common Panel of CPI from 1953 to 1961. From Baranagar, Basu was elected to the assembly in 1952. He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly for the following years: 1952, 1957, 1962, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1996. He was one among the 32 individuals who left the Public Board in 1962. Basu was elected to the Central Committee and Politburo of the CPI (Marxist) in 1964, when the party first came into being.
Later Years Following the CPI split in 1964, Basu was one of the first nine CPI (M) Politburo members selected. In the United Front government, he served as the Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal between 1967 and 1969. In 1970, Anand Margis saved him from certain death at the Patna railway station. The CPI (M) party won the most seats in the assembly in 1971; in any case, the party wouldn't shape a service, and subsequently, the president's party came into power. With the 1972 decisions, Congress came to drive once more and in that capacity, Basu lost the races from Baranagar Gathering body electorate.
Tenure as Chief Minister Basu became the Chief Minister of the Left Front government after winning the elections in 1977. He held this position for 23 years, making history in Indian politics. He took office on June 21, 1977, and he set up the panchayati raj system to help small farmers and poor peasants. When violence against Sikhs broke out across India in 1984 following the assassination of Indira Gandhi, his efforts to maintain peace and harmony in West Bengal are best remembered. In 1992, he demolished the Babri Masjid, once more demonstrating his power. Basu almost became India's Prime Minister in 1996, becoming the first communist leader of a nation. However, his party's mutual decision forced him to reject the position.
He later regretted this decision and regarded it as a "historic error." H.D. Deve Gowda, a member of the Janata Dal, was elected Prime Minister instead. On November 6, 2000, Basu resigned as Chief Minister of West Bengal due to his declining health. However, in the elections for the 18th Congress in 2005, he was re-elected to the Politburo of the CPI (M). Despite his request to leave the party in 2006, Prakash Karat, the party's general secretary at the time, extended his contract until 2008. He continued to be a member of the Central Committee and was regarded as a special invitee to the Politburo despite the fact that he was not elected to the Politburo in the 2008 elections for the 19th Congress.
Individual Life
Basu wedded Basanti (Chabi) Ghosh on January 20, 1940. Notwithstanding, she kicked the bucket two years after the fact, on May 11, 1942, leaving the whole family in a condition of shock. Such was the injury that his mom died a couple of months after the fact. On December 5, 1948, Basu wed Kamala Basu for the second time. On August 31, 1951, the couple gave birth to a girl, but the baby died a few days later from diarrhea and dehydration. In 1952, Khoka, or Chandan to everyone's knowledge, was the next child to be born. On October 1, 2003, Kamala Basu passed away.
Death Basu was admitted to the AMRI Hospital in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, on January 1, 2010, after receiving a pneumonia diagnosis. He had multiple organ failure over the next 15 days, and his condition became critical. On January 17, 2010, he passed away at the age of 95. Before his body was transferred to the SSKM Hospital in Kolkata for research on January 19, 2010, he was honored with a guard of honor and draped in the national flag. In 2003, Basu chose to donate his body and eyes to medical research rather than be burned at the stake.
Timetable
1914: Born in West Bengal, Calcutta, in 1920: 1925 admission to the Loreto School in Dharmatala, Calcutta: In 1935, he moved to St. Xavier's School: finished her bachelor's degree and moved to England to study law in 1938: arranged a meeting with Nehru in England before returning to India in 1940: graduated from college and became a barrister in 1940: On January 20, 1942, she wed Basanti Ghosh: On May 11, 1944, Basanti passed away: In 1946, appointed by CPI: 1948 election to the Bengal Provincial Assembly: 1951: His second marriage to Kamala Basu: Appointed to the CPI Central Committee in 1952: In 1953, Chandan was born: Turned into the secretary of West Bengal Common Advisory group
1962: 1964 suspension from the National Council: CPI (M) was established and Basu turned into the individual from Politburo
1967: Became Vice president Pastor of West Bengal
1969: 1970: Second time sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal: 1977: Appointed the position of Vice President of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions: On June 21, 1996, he became the Chief Minister of West Bengal: Basu was not appointed Prime Minister of India in 2000 by the CPI-M. 2003: Resigned as Chief Minister because of health issues: On October 1, 2005, Kamala Basu passed away: 2008: Re-elected to the Politburo: In 2010, I became a permanent Central Committee member: Confessed to AMRI Emergency clinic for pneumonia on January 1; aged 95 years, passed away on January 17; Given the body to SSKM Emergency clinic for research on January 19.
Comments