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National Statistics Day 2024: Date, history, and significance




 

### National Statistics Day 2024: Date, History, and Significance


**Date:**

National Statistics Day is celebrated annually on June 29th. In 2024, it will be observed on Saturday, June 29th.


**History:**

National Statistics Day was established by the Government of India in 2007 to honor the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, born on June 29, 1893. Mahalanobis is often referred to as the Father of Indian Statistics for his pioneering contributions to the field. He founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 1931 and developed the Mahalanobis distance, a significant statistical measure used in multivariate analysis. His work greatly influenced the development of large-scale sample surveys and India's Second Five-Year Plan, which emphasized industrialization and the use of statistical methods for economic planning.


**Significance:**

- **Tribute to P.C. Mahalanobis:** National Statistics Day commemorates the life and achievements of Professor Mahalanobis, celebrating his pivotal role in establishing and advancing the field of statistics in India.

- **Awareness:** The day serves to raise public awareness about the importance of statistics in various aspects of life, including economics, health, agriculture, and social development.

- **Promotion of Statistical Literacy:** It encourages statistical literacy among the public, highlighting the need for accurate data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

- **Policy and Governance:** Emphasizes the critical role of statistics in informed policy-making and effective governance, promoting the use of statistical data and methods in decision-making processes.

- **Research and Development:** Highlights the importance of statistical research and the contribution of statistics to scientific discoveries and technological advancements.


National Statistics Day serves as a platform to recognize the invaluable contributions of statisticians, foster an understanding of the significance of statistics in everyday life, and promote the development and application of statistical science for the betterment of society.

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