### National Statistics Day
**History:**
National Statistics Day is celebrated annually on June 29th in India to mark the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, a renowned Indian statistician. The Government of India designated this day in 2007 to honor his contributions to the field of statistics and its application in socio-economic planning and policy formulation.
**Significance:**
- **Tribute to P.C. Mahalanobis:** Recognizes the pivotal role of Professor Mahalanobis in the development of statistical science in India.
- **Awareness:** Raises awareness about the importance of statistics in various fields such as economics, health, agriculture, and social development.
- **Promotion:** Encourages the use of statistical data and methods in policy-making and governance.
- **Education:** Highlights the significance of statistical literacy among the public and the need for skilled statisticians.
**Important to Society:**
- **Informed Decision-Making:** Statistics provide essential data that inform government policies, business strategies, and research initiatives.
- **Economic Planning:** Helps in effective economic planning and development by providing reliable data on various socio-economic indicators.
- **Social Programs:** Aids in the planning and evaluation of social programs aimed at improving public welfare.
- **Research and Development:** Supports research and innovation by providing accurate and comprehensive data for analysis.
**Timeline:**
- **June 29, 1893:** Birth of P.C. Mahalanobis.
- **June 29, 2007:** The Government of India declares June 29th as National Statistics Day.
- **Annual Observance:** Celebrated every year with various activities and events highlighting the importance of statistics.
**Facts:**
- **P.C. Mahalanobis:** Known for the Mahalanobis distance, a measure in statistics, and for his role in establishing the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 1931.
- **ISI:** The Indian Statistical Institute, founded by Mahalanobis, is a prestigious institution for research and training in statistics.
- **Five-Year Plans:** Mahalanobis played a significant role in formulating India's Second Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the importance of industrialization and statistical methods in economic planning.
- **Awards:** National Statistics Day often includes the presentation of awards for notable contributions to the field of statistics.
**FAQs:**
1. **What is National Statistics Day?**
- It is an observance to honor the contributions of Professor P.C. Mahalanobis and to highlight the importance of statistics in various fields.
2. **When is National Statistics Day observed?**
- June 29th every year.
3. **Why is National Statistics Day important?**
- It underscores the role of statistics in informed decision-making, policy formulation, and socio-economic development.
4. **How can people participate in National Statistics Day?**
- By attending seminars, workshops, and events related to statistics, spreading awareness about the importance of statistical literacy, and acknowledging the contributions of statisticians.
5. **What are some key contributions of P.C. Mahalanobis?**
- Key contributions include the Mahalanobis distance, the establishment of the Indian Statistical Institute, and his role in India's Second Five-Year Plan.
**Wishing:**
- **Supportive Wishes:** "Happy National Statistics Day! Let's honor the legacy of P.C. Mahalanobis and recognize the crucial role of statistics in our lives."
- **Awareness Wishes:** "On National Statistics Day, let's raise awareness about the importance of accurate data and statistical methods in decision-making."
- **Encouraging Wishes:** "Celebrating National Statistics Day reminds us of the value of statistics in shaping a better future. Happy Statistics Day!"
National Statistics Day serves as a reminder of the essential role of statistics in various aspects of society, from economic planning to social development. It encourages the use of statistical data in informed decision-making and honors the legacy of one of India's greatest statisticians, P.C. Mahalanobis.
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