On February 27 of each year, Maharashtra observes Marathi Language Day. On this day, Marathi author Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar's birthday is celebrated. To commemorate the Marathi language, the Maharashtra government officially established it.
Are you aware?
For Marathi speakers, February 27 is a day of celebration. In honor of V. V. Shirwadkar, one of the most prominent Marathi poets, it is observed as Marathi Day or "Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Din."
Marathi, a Common Language: One of India's Ancient Languages, Marathi is largely derived from Prakrit. It is also the co-official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Maharashtra. In India, it is the fourth most spoken language. It has approximately 80 million speakers, or 8 crore. It is listed as one of the languages spoken the most worldwide. Marathi is one of the official languages of the Union of India and is listed as one of the scheduled languages in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution.
The earliest Marathi works are philosophical and devotional in nature and can be traced back to the writings of numerous saints. At Shravanabelgola, an early Marathi inscription was discovered at the base of the Bahubali statue.
Mukundraj and Bhaskarbhatta Borikar: One of the first well-known poets, Bhaskarbhatta Borikar wrote numerous hymns in Marathi. Another Marathi literary titan, Mukundraj was written in 1200 CE. One of the earliest books in Marathi is Vivek Sindhu, which has 1671 verses, 18 chapters, and is written by him. In addition, he wrote the Param Amrit, which has 14 chapters and 303 verses. The Advaita philosophy is the subject of these works.
Sant Jnaneshwar: Written in the 13th century, Sant Jnaneshwar is a Marathi literary giant. He is a holy man who is devoted to Lord Vithhala. He wrote Amrutanubhav, a book about his yoga and meditation experiences. In addition, he produced the extensive commentary on the Bhagavad Gita known as Bhavartha Deepika, which is also known as Jnaneshwari.
Sant Namdev: Similar to Sant Jnaneshwar, Sant Namadev was a Marathi poet saint who wrote numerous poems in praise of Lord Vithhala of Pandharpur. Additionally, he wrote numerous Hindi devotional hymns that are included in the Sikh holy book Guru Granth Sahib.
Sant Eknath: In the 16th century CE, Sant Eknath was another literary figure who wrote many works, including the Eknath Bhagavat and Bhavarth Ramayana, as well as many devotional songs.
Sant Samarth Ramadas and Sant Tukaram were well-known poet saints during the time of Chatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj, who established the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. Dasbodh, Samarth Ramadas' Marathi teachings on the path to liberation, was written by the Chatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj's Guru.
Sant Ramdas and his disciple Shivaji Maharaj: It is important to note that the poet saints' works all revolved around the divinity of Lord Vithhala, the deity enshrined at Pandharpur in Maharashtra, which is still a popular pilgrimage destination. The devotion that Lord Vithhala inspired is responsible for a lot of the Marathi literature. Bhaktha Vijaya, a book about the lives of saints who taught the Bhakti Rasa, is another Marathi devotional work that comes to mind. Mahipati, a different Marathi literary figure who lived in the 18th century, wrote this.
Vithhala, the Lord of Pandharpur: One of the Marathi literature giants of recent times is Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar, whose birth is now officially celebrated as Marathi Language Day.
Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar: Through his poems, short stories, and novels, Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar is one of the Marathi scholars and authors who popularized the language. On March 10, 1999, he passed away. He was born on February 27, 1912. This renowned poet wrote 18 plays, eight volumes of short stories, three novels, seven volumes of essays, and 16 volumes of poems during a career that began prior to the country's independence.
Famous Works: The Indian Freedom Movement was inspired by some of his famous works, including Vishaka, which was published in 1942. The plays of Vishnu are yet another well-known work. His Marathi play Natsamrat is regarded as one of Indian literature's greatest works. For this work, he was given the Sahitya Akademi Award.
Numerous awards: Vishnu Vaman has received numerous state and national honors for his contributions to Marathi literature. In 1987, he received the Danyapith award, and in 1991, he received the Padma Bhushan. For a considerable amount of time, he served as chairman of the Marathi Conference forum Akhil Bharatiya Sahitya Sammelan.
Marathi Language Day: To honor his contributions to Marathi literature, the Maharashtra government decided to mark his birthday each year as Marathi Language Day. On this day, the government holds a variety of Marathi language-related events, including seminars and essay competitions in educational institutions.
A day to honor the Marathi language overall. On this day, all Marathi authors and their works are honored.
A few significant FAQs:-
For what reason do we observe Marathi Day?
For Marathi speakers, February 27 is a day of celebration. In honor of V. V. Shirwadkar, one of the most prominent Marathi poets, it is observed as Marathi Day or "Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Din."
Which day of the week is marked as Marathi Day?
In all of Maharashtra, Marathi Language Day is observed on February 27 each year. This is done to Kusumagraj, a prominent Marathi poet, on his birthday as a tribute.
Essay on why Marathi Day is celebrated.
On February 27, Marathi Bhasa Divas, or Marathi Language Day, is celebrated to honor the birthday of the well-known Marathi poet Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar, more commonly referred to as "Kusumagraj." Marathi playwright, novelist, short story writer, poet, and humanist Shirwadkar was well-known.
Who started the culture of Marathi?
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj In the middle of the 17th century, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established Hindavi Swaraj, or "self-rule of Hindu people," and established the Maratha Empire by capturing the Desh and Konkan regions from the Adilshahi. In large part, the Marathas are credited with ending Mughal rule in India.
Who began Marathi Day?
In the Indian state of Maharashtra, Marathi Language Day is observed on February 27 each year. The State Government sets the rules for this day. It is celebrated on Kusumagraj's birthday, a prominent senior Marathi poet.
What is Maharashtra's special day?
The Maharashtra Government issues a notification each year proclaiming May 1 as Maharashtra Day as a public holiday. All schools, offices, and businesses under the jurisdiction of the state and federal governments observe this holiday by hosting a variety of events.
What is Marathi's significance?
In Maharashtra, Marathi is the primary spoken language. In addition, it is India's fourth most spoken language, following Bengali, Hindi, and Telugu. It is 19th on the list of languages that are spoken the most worldwide. Cultural events are also held in offices and other establishments, in addition to competitions held in schools and colleges.
What is Marathi's history?
The emergence of human moral behavior over the course of human evolution is referred to as the concept of the evolution of morality. A set of ideas about what is right and wrong behavior can be defined as morality. Morality is typically associated with human behavior rather than animal behavior in everyday life.
When was Marathi first spoken?
A copper-plate inscription discovered in Satara in 739 CE is thought to have provided the first written evidence for Marathi, a dialect of Maharashtri Prakrit. Marathi appears in a number of inscriptions from the second half of the 11th century. In these inscriptions, Marathi is typically added to Sanskrit or Kannada.
What is the culture of Marathi?
The vast majority of religions are represented in Maharashtrian culture. Maharashtra also has many subregional cultures because of its vast area. Because it was once a part of Berar and the Central Provinces, the subregion of Vidarbha has that influence on its culture.
Is Marathi spoken by Muslims?
Most of the time, the term "Muslim Marathas" refers to Marathi Muslims from the state of Maharashtra on the northwestern coast of India. These Marathi Muslims speak Marathi as their mother tongue (their first language) and observe a few customs that are a little different from the rest of Indian Muslims.
Which language is the world's oldest?
According to Mondly, Sumerian can be considered the world's first language. The Kish tablet, which can be found in Iraq today and dates back to approximately 3500 BC, contains the earliest written Sumerian evidence.
Where did Marathi originate?
The Indo-Aryan language of western and central India is Marathi. Its range stretches east across the Deccan from Mumbai's north to Goa's western coast; It was adopted as the state language of Maharashtra in 1966. The language of the city of Pune (Poona) is the most common.
What is Marathi's significance?
In Maharashtra, Marathi is the primary spoken language. In addition, it is India's fourth most spoken language, following Bengali, Hindi, and Telugu. It is 19th on the list of languages that are spoken the most worldwide.
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