The Capricorn Festival you're referring to is likely Makar Sankranti, celebrated in India and Nepal. It marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and usually falls on January 14th or 15th each year.
**Significance:**
- Makar Sankranti holds cultural and astrological significance in Hindu tradition.
- It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days, symbolizing the return of warmth and prosperity.
- The festival celebrates the harvest season and is associated with various rituals and traditions across different regions of India.
**Rituals and Traditions:**
- Taking a holy dip in sacred rivers, especially the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari, is considered auspicious on Makar Sankranti.
- People fly kites, prepare special dishes made from sesame and jaggery, and exchange sweets and greetings with friends and family.
- In some regions, bonfires are lit, cultural performances are held, and fairs are organized to celebrate the festival with enthusiasm.
**Cultural Variations:**
- Makar Sankranti is known by different names and celebrated in various ways across India. For example, it is called Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, Magh Bihu in Assam, and Uttarayan in Gujarat.
- Each region has its unique customs, rituals, and culinary delights associated with the festival, reflecting the diversity of Indian culture and traditions.
Makar Sankranti is a joyous and vibrant festival that brings people together to celebrate the transition of seasons, express gratitude for the harvest, and seek blessings for prosperity and happiness in the coming year.
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