Born: Dr. Rajendra Prasad December 3, 1884
Passed on: February 28, 1963
Accomplishments: Indian independence's first president; The Constituent Assembly's President; In 1943 and 1939, he was president of Congress.
The first president of independent India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He presided over the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution. Additionally, he had briefly held the position of Cabinet Minister in the first India-independent government. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was one of Gandhiji's most prominent disciples and a key figure in the Indian freedom struggle.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in Ziradei, a village in the Siwan district of Bihar, on December 3, 1884. Mahadev Sahay was his father, and Kamleshwari Devi was his mother. Rajendra Prasad had the fewest siblings. Mahadev Sahay was an expert in Persian and Sanskrit. Dr. Rajendra Prasad had a strong emotional connection to his mother and older brother Mahendra.
According to the custom in his community, Rajendra Prasad was placed under a Maulavi at the age of five to learn Persian. Afterward, he was shown Hindi and number-crunching. Rajvanshi Devi was Rajendra Prasad's bride when he was just 12 years old.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad excelled academically. He passed the University of Calcutta entrance exam first time and received a monthly scholarship of Rs. 30. He joined the renowned Calcutta Administration School in 1902. Prafulla Chandra Roy and the great scientist Jagdish Chandra Bose were among his teachers here. Later on he changed from Science to Expressions and finished his M.A. also, Experts in Regulation. In the meantime, Mahendra, Rajendra Prasad's older brother, initiated Doctor Rajendra Prasad into the Swadeshi Movement in 1905. He also joined Sister Nivedita and Satish Chandra Mukherjee's Dawn Society.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's rise to prominence on the Indian national stage. Gandhiji asked Rajendra Prasad to bring volunteers to Champaran while he was on a fact-finding mission in the Bihar district of Champaran. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was greatly impressed by Gandhiji's commitment, conviction, and bravery. Dr. Rajendra Prasad's outlook was significantly altered by Gandhiji's influence. He looked for ways to make things easier for himself and cut down on the number of servants he had to one. He started doing the things he had always assumed other people would do for him, like sweeping the floor and washing the utensils.
Subsequent to coming into contact with Gandhiji, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, drenched himself completely into the opportunity battle. During the Non-Cooperation Movement, he was active. In 1930, Dr. Rajendra Prasad participated in Salt Satyagraha when he was detained. On January 15, 1934, a devastating earthquake struck Bihar while he was in jail. After Rajendra Prasad was released from jail two days later, he immediately set out to raise money and organize relief efforts. Additionally, the Viceroy raised funds for the purpose. However, the Viceroy was only able to manage one-third of Rajendra Prasad's fund's total of over Rs. 3.8 million. The organization of the relief adequately demonstrated Dr. Rajendra Prasad's administrative acumen. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress shortly after this. Following Netaji Subash Chandra Bose's resignation in 1939, he was re-elected as Congress President.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly in July 1946, when it was established to draft the Indian Constitution. On January 26, 1950, two and a half years after India gained its independence, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the nation's first president. He used his moderating power as President quietly and unobtrusively, setting a positive example for others to follow. During his time as president, he went on missions of goodwill to a lot of countries and tried to build and maintain new relationships.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad retired as president in 1962 after 12 years in office. He was later given the Desh Ratna, the highest civilian award in the country. He spent the most recent couple of months of his life in retirement at the Sadaqat Ashram in Patna. In 1963, Dr. Rajendra Prasad passed away.
Frequently Asked Questions: Why is Dr. Rajendra Prasad famous?
Rajendra Prasad, (conceived December 3, 1884, Zeradei, India — passed on February 28, 1963, Patna), Indian lawmaker, attorney, and writer who was the main leader of the Republic of India (1950-62).
Who was the short note doctor Rajendra Prasad?
On December 3, 1884, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Mahadev Sahai's son, was born in Zeradei, Siwan, Bihar. He was adored greatly for being the youngest member of a large joint family. He had a strong bond with both his older brother Mahendra and mother.
How did Rajendra Prasad receive the Bharat Ratna?
Along with other freedom fighters, his role was crucial during the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagrah, and Quit India Movement.
What is Dr. Rajendra Prasad's greatest accomplishment?
In 1962, Rajendra Prasad received the nation's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna. Academic Rajendra Prasad was the author of eight books during his lifetime.
Which remarkable fact about Rajendra Prasad is there?
In 1952, he was unanimously elected as India's President. He was elected again in 1957, making him the only Indian president to do so. Prasad is the only president to have served two full terms, and he was in office for about 12 years, making him the longest serving president.
What is Rajendra Prasad's legacy?
He was given responsibility for food and agriculture, and he came up with the well-known national slogan "Grow More Food." After that, Prasad was elected chairman of the Constituent Assembly, a significant and difficult position from which he guided, controlled, and regulated the drafting and adoption of India's Constitution beginning in August 1947.
Why was Rajendra Prasad incarcerated?
The manufactured salt was sold for the movement's funding. Due to his participation in the salt satyagraha, Rajendra Prasad was detained by the British government and given a six-month prison sentence. In opposition to his arrest, hartals and protests broke out in various parts of Bihar.
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