The Spring Festival Golden Week holiday, commonly referred to as Golden Week, is a national holiday in China that typically takes place around the time of the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. Here's some information about the Spring Festival Golden Week holiday:
Date: The Spring Festival Golden Week holiday usually lasts for seven days, starting from the Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year's Eve) and extending to the seventh day of the Lunar New Year.
Timing: The timing of the Spring Festival Golden Week holiday varies each year based on the lunar calendar. It typically falls between late January and mid-February, coinciding with the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Significance: The Spring Festival Golden Week holiday is one of the most important and widely celebrated holidays in China. It marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year and is a time for family reunions, feasting, and traditional customs and activities.
Observance: During the Spring Festival Golden Week holiday, millions of people in China travel to their hometowns or ancestral villages to celebrate the Lunar New Year with their families. It is a time for family gatherings, honoring ancestors, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special New Year's meals.
Travel Rush: The Spring Festival Golden Week holiday is associated with the largest annual human migration in the world, known as Chunyun or the Spring Festival travel rush. It is estimated that hundreds of millions of people travel within China or return to their hometowns during this period, resulting in crowded transportation hubs and highways.
Activities: During the Spring Festival Golden Week holiday, people engage in various traditional activities and customs, including:
1. Spring Festival Couplets: Hanging red banners with auspicious phrases and couplets on doorways to bring good luck and prosperity.
2. Reunion Dinner: Enjoying a festive reunion dinner with family members on Lunar New Year's Eve, featuring traditional dishes and specialties.
3. Fireworks and Firecrackers: Setting off fireworks and firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and usher in the New Year with joy and celebration.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: Watching colorful dragon and lion dances performed in streets and public squares to bring good fortune and blessings.
5. Giving Red Envelopes: Exchanging red envelopes (hongbao) containing money as a symbol of good wishes and blessings, especially for children and younger relatives.
Wishing: During the Spring Festival Golden Week holiday, may families come together to celebrate the joyous occasion of the Lunar New Year, and may people around the world join in the festivities to welcome a new year filled with happiness, prosperity, and good fortune.
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